Happy days are creeping into Nigeria once again as inflation rate bucked the trend in February to fall to 17.78 percent.
It
is the lowest level in 15 months and driven by a slower rise in
general price levels, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Tuesday.
Inflation
had risen to 18.72 percent in January, its 12th monthly rise and its
highest level in more than 11 years, as Nigeria grapples with an
economic recession, a currency crisis and dollar shortages, brought on
by low oil prices, its mainstay.
The central bank, under pressure
to narrow the gap between the official and black market rates, has
devalued the naira for consumers, offering to sell them dollars at about
half the premium the black market charges.
It has also increased
dollar sales in recent weeks to importers to try to boost the naira.
Nigeria has limited manufacturing capacity and depends on imports for
local consumption.
A
separate food index showed inflation at 18.53 percent from 17.82
percent in January, the statistics office said in a report, pushed up by
the rise in food staples such as bread, cereal and meat, while drink
prices slowed.
Last week the government unveiled sweeping economic
recovery plans, including measures to reduce its dependence on oil and
to relax foreign exchange restrictions, in a drive to pull the country
out of its first recession in 25 years.
NBS forecasts inflation to
be at 15.74 percent at year-end and 12.42 percent in 2018, which if
achieved, could alleviate widespread frustration with living costs,
analysts say.
Nigeria slipped into recession in 2016. The CBN had
earlier signaled in July 2015, that Nigeria would experience recession
if intervention monetary policies were not implemented in time.
The
CBN Governor Godwin Emefiele told reporters in Abuja: “Even after the
delayed budgetary passage in May 2016, the initial monetary injection
approved by the federal government may not impact the economy soon.”

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